Web commands

This is the reference for every command that lives inside a web test or module’s steps, before, or after array. Each page documents the parameters, shorthand form, and idiomatic examples for a single command. For mobile tests, see Mobile commands. See Test format for the global file shape and Modules for how to call modules from a test.

AI

Command	Summary
`act`	Run an AI agent that performs actions to satisfy a natural-language goal.
`assert`	Run an AI assertion against the DOM, accessibility tree, and screenshot.
`assertVisually`	Run an AI assertion using a screenshot only.
`extract`	Pull a value off the page with the AI agent and save it to `env`.

Mouse

Command	Summary
`blur`	Remove keyboard focus from an element (or the active element).
`click`	Click an element identified by description, CSS, or coordinates.
`doubleClick`	Double-click an element.
`dragAndDrop`	Drag from one element or position to another.
`focus`	Move keyboard focus to an element.
`hover`	Hover the mouse over an element.
`mouseDrag`	Drag the mouse a relative delta from an origin.
`rightClick`	Right-click an element to open a context menu.

Keyboard

Command	Summary
`copy`	Write a value to the system clipboard.
`keyDown`	Press a key down without releasing it.
`keyUp`	Release a previously pressed key.
`paste`	Paste the current clipboard contents.
`press`	Press a key or key combination.
`select`	Pick an option from a `<select>` dropdown.
`type`	Type text into an input, optionally clearing and submitting.

Form

Command	Summary
`fileUpload`	Attach a file to the next file picker the page opens.

Scroll

Command	Summary
`scrollDown`	Scroll the page or a container down.
`scrollLeft`	Scroll the page or a container left.
`scrollRight`	Scroll the page or a container right.
`scrollUp`	Scroll the page or a container up.

Command	Summary
`closeTab`	Close the active tab or a matching tab.
`goBack`	Navigate back in the browser history.
`goForward`	Navigate forward in the browser history.
`navigate`	Navigate the current tab to a URL.
`newTab`	Open a URL in a new tab and switch to it.
`refresh`	Reload the current page.
`switchTab`	Switch the active tab by index, URL substring, or URL regex.

Waits

Command	Summary
`wait`	Pause execution for a fixed duration in milliseconds.
`waitForUrl`	Wait until the page URL matches a substring, glob, regex, or domain.
`waitForUrlNotToMatch`	Wait until the page URL stops matching a substring, glob, regex, or domain.

Page checks

Command	Summary
`checkPageContains`	Assert that the visible page text contains a substring.
`checkPageDoesNotContain`	Assert that the visible page text does NOT contain a substring.

Element checks

Command	Summary
`checkElement`	Element-level assertion family for the element itself.
`checkElementAttribute`	Element-level assertion family for an HTML attribute on the element.
`checkElementContent`	Element-level assertion family for the element’s text content.
`checkElementName`	Element-level assertion family for the element’s tag name.
`checkElementStyle`	Element-level assertion family for a computed CSS style on the element.

Network

Command	Summary
`awaitListener`	Block until a previously registered listener captures a request.
`getRecordedRequests`	Retrieve the list of requests captured by `recordRequests`.
`graphqlRequest`	Make a server-side GraphQL request and capture the response.
`header`	Set an HTTP request header on outgoing requests.
`mock`	Intercept a network route and return a custom response.
`recordRequests`	Start recording every request that matches a URL pattern.
`registerRequestListener`	Start listening for requests that match a URL pattern.
`removeRouteMock`	Remove a previously installed route mock by key.
`request`	Make an out-of-band HTTP request and capture the response.

Storage

Command	Summary
`cookie`	Set a browser cookie via a `name=value` string.
`localStorage`	Write a key/value pair into `window.localStorage`.

Authentication

Command	Summary
`authLoad`	Restore browser auth state from a Playwright storage-state file.
`authSave`	Save the current browser auth state to a Playwright storage-state file.

Visual

Command	Summary
`captcha`	Solve a captcha challenge on the current page.
`dialog`	Auto-handle the next browser dialog (alert/confirm/prompt).
`visualDiff`	Compare a viewport or element screenshot against a golden file.

Connectivity

Command	Summary
`offline`	Put the browser into offline mode.
`online`	Restore the browser’s network connection.

Scripts

Command	Summary
`javascript`	Run arbitrary JavaScript inside the test runtime.

Control flow

Command	Summary
`if`	Run a block of steps only when a condition holds.
`module`	Invoke a reusable module of steps.

Bare commands

These commands can be written as single-key scalars without an object payload:

Overview

AI

Mouse

Keyboard

Form

Scroll

Navigation

Waits

Page checks

Element checks

Network

Storage

Authentication

Visual

Connectivity

Scripts

Control flow

AI

Mouse

Keyboard

Form

Scroll

Navigation

Waits

Page checks

Element checks

Network

Storage

Authentication

Visual

Connectivity

Scripts

Control flow

Bare commands

​AI

​Mouse

​Keyboard

​Form

​Scroll

​Navigation

​Waits

​Page checks

​Element checks

​Network

​Storage

​Authentication

​Visual

​Connectivity

​Scripts

​Control flow

​Bare commands

AI

Mouse

Keyboard

Form

Scroll

Navigation

Waits

Page checks

Element checks

Network

Storage

Authentication

Visual

Connectivity

Scripts

Control flow

Bare commands